Floating Serv Ability Volleyball Skill: the Relationship of Muscle Strength for Junior High School

Nazirah Nazirah

doi:10.53905/inspiree.v5i01.122

Authors

Nazirah Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v5i01.122

Keywords:

Strength, Arm Muscles, Lower Serv Volley Ball

Abstract

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and the results of the volleyball floating serve for students of Junior High School.

Materials and methods. The form of this study is a correlation study with the population ofstudents of Junior High School, Kampar Regency with a total sample students. The instruments used in this study were the arm muscle strength test and the floating exercise.

Results. Data analysis in this study obtained r count of 0.902 with a large contribution of 81.36%, this is classified as very good. Based on the results of the research conducted.

Conclusions. Where obtained r arithmetic = 0.902>r_table=0.576 with a contribution of 81.36%. concluded that there is a relationship between arm muscle strength and the ability of the Junior High School to have a floating servi

Author Biography

Nazirah, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Email: nazirah04021997@gmail.com ; Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Address No. 23 Jl. Tuanku Tambusai 28412 Bangkinang Riau, Indonesia.

References

Bastian, Y. (2020). Efek Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Dalam Keterampilan Smash Pada Atlet Bola Voli . INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review, 1(2), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v1i2.12

Bhasi, S., & CS, S. (2022). Analysis of jump serve takeoff velocity among national level male volleyball players. In S. Bhasi & S. CS, International Journal of Physiology Nutrition and Physical Education (Vol. 7, Issue 1, p. 149). https://doi.org/10.22271/journalofsport.2022.v7.i1c.2447

Burton, T., & Powers, S. (2015). A linear model for estimating optimal service error fraction in volleyball. In T. Burton & S. Powers, Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports (Vol. 11, Issue 2). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/jqas-2014-0087

Casebolt, K. M., Zhang, P., & Brett, C. E. W. (2014). Teaching Strategies for the Forearm Pass in Volleyball. In K. M. Casebolt, P. Zhang, & C. E. W. Brett, Strategies (Vol. 27, Issue 6, p. 32). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2014.960125

Ciuffarella, A., Russo, L., Masedu, F., Valenti, M., Izzo, R., & Angelis, M. de. (2013). Notational Analysis of the Volleyball Serve. In A. Ciuffarella, L. Russo, F. Masedu, M. Valenti, R. Izzo, & M. de Angelis, Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal (Vol. 6, Issue 11, p. 29). Mirton Publishing House, Timisoara. https://doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2013-0013

Đolo, K., Grgantov, Z., & Kuvačić, G. (2023). New Specific Kinesthetic Differentiation Tests for Female Volleyball Players: Reliability, Discriminative Ability, and Usefulness. In K. Đolo, Z. Grgantov, & G. Kuvačić, Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (Vol. 8, Issue 2, p. 63). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8020063

Evaluation of the Technical and Tactical Offensive Elements of the Men’s European Volleyball Championship. (2008). https://ejmas.com/pt/2008pt/ptart_tsivika_0812.html

Farzinnejad, F., Rasti, J., Khezrian, N., & Grubert, J. (2023). The Effect of an Exergame on the Shadow Play Skill Based on Muscle Memory for Young Female Participants: The Case of Forehand Drive in Table Tennis (By F. Farzinnejad, J. Rasti, N. Khezrian, & J. Grubert; Vol. 18, p. 1152). https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar59233.2023.00132

Gadeken, S. B. (1999). Off-Season Strength, Power, and Plyometric Training for Kansas State Volleyball. In S. B. Gadeken, Strength and conditioning journal (Vol. 21, Issue 5, p. 49). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(1999)021<0049:osspap>2.0.co;2

Hartoto, S., Ardha, M. A. A., Firmansyah, A., Prakoso, B. B., Pratama, S. A., & Bana, P. (2021). Biomechanics Analysis of Arm Flexion Isometric Force, Upper Extremity Movement, and Ball Toss Position Towards Ball Speed in Tennis Flat Serve. In S. Hartoto, M. A. A. Ardha, A. Firmansyah, B. B. Prakoso, S. A. Pratama, & P. Bana, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211223.067

Hasibuan, S., Supriadi, A., & Hadiana, H. (2020). Development of Volleyball Smash Aids Media in FIK Students of Medan State University in 2019. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200305.049

Jiang, W., & Zhao, K. (2022). The Application of Biomechanics Combined with Human Body Structure in Volleyball Technical Analysis. In W. Jiang & K. Zhao, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience (Vol. 2022, p. 1). Hindawi Publishing Corporation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5287538

Jump-floater serve. (2024). https://us.humankinetics.com/blogs/excerpt/jump-floater-serve-keeps-volleyball-opponents-on-their-heels

Karsam, K., Rahmat, A., & Suhairi, M. (2023). Development of Smart Beater and Pole Base Kasti Ball Game for Elementary School. INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review, 4(03), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v4i03.120

Kovacs, M. S., & Ellenbecker, T. S. (2011). An 8-Stage Model for Evaluating the Tennis Serve. In M. S. Kovacs & T. S. Ellenbecker, Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach (Vol. 3, Issue 6, p. 504). SAGE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111414175

Kumar, P. P. J. (2023). A comparative study on effects of strength and plyometric training to improve performance in an open hand volley ball serve and spike. In P. P. J. Kumar, International Journal of Physical Education Sports and Health (Vol. 10, Issue 4, p. 17). AkiNik Publications. https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2023.v10.i4a.3003

Lambrich, J., & Muehlbauer, T. (2023). Biomechanical analyses of different serve and groundstroke techniques in tennis: A systematic scoping review [Review of Biomechanical analyses of different serve and groundstroke techniques in tennis: A systematic scoping review]. PLoS ONE, 18(8). Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290320

Lamp, N. A. (1954). Volleyball Skills of Junior High School Students as a Function of Physical Size and Maturity. In N. A. Lamp, Research Quarterly American Association for Health Physical Education and Recreation (Vol. 25, Issue 2, p. 189). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1954.10624958

MacKenzie, S., Kortegaard, K., LeVangie, M., & Barro, B. (2012). Evaluation of Two Methods of the Jump Float Serve in Volleyball. In S. MacKenzie, K. Kortegaard, M. LeVangie, & B. Barro, Journal of Applied Biomechanics (Vol. 28, Issue 5, p. 579). International Society of Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.28.5.579

Mark Kovacs; Todd Ellenbecker. (2023). An 8-Stage Model for Evaluating the Tennis Serve: Implications for Performance Enhancement and Injury Prevention. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445225/

Matta, G. D., Gagen, L., & Rhoads, M. (2013). A Critical Review of Service-Technique Teaching in Youth Volleyball [Review of A Critical Review of Service-Technique Teaching in Youth Volleyball]. Journal of Coaching Education, 6(2), 122. Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.1123/jce.6.2.122

Micheo, W., Baerga, L., & Miranda, G. (2012). Basic Principles Regarding Strength, Flexibility, and Stability Exercises. In W. Micheo, L. Baerga, & G. Miranda, PM&R (Vol. 4, Issue 11, p. 805). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.583

Moras, G., Buscà, B., Peña, J., Rodríguez, S., Cuéllar, L. V., Tous‐Fajardo, J., & Mujika, I. (2008). A comparative study between serve mode and speed and its effectiveness in a high-level volleyball tournament. In G. Moras, B. Buscà, J. Peña, S. Rodríguez, L. V. Cuéllar, J. Tous‐Fajardo, & I. Mujika, PubMed (Vol. 48, Issue 1, p. 31). National Institutes of Health. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18212707

Narvariya, P., & Singh, J. (2022). Shoulder Angle During Ball Release Are Predictors of Ball Velocity Among Medium Pace Bowlers. INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review, 3(02), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v3i02.86

Nešić, G., Majstorović, N., Vićentijević, A., Savić, Z., & Bratuša, Z. (2020). Volleyball players long term development through game system learning. In G. Nešić, N. Majstorović, A. Vićentijević, Z. Savić, & Z. Bratuša, Fizicka kultura (Vol. 74, Issue 1, p. 82). University of Belgrade, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education. https://doi.org/10.5937/fizkul2001082n

Nurfachrirezi, A., Ismaya, B., & Syafei, M. M. (2021). IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING SKILLS SERVICES UNDER VOLLEYBALL STUDENTS OF SMKN 2 KARAWANG. In A. Nurfachrirezi, B. Ismaya, & M. M. Syafei, COMPETITOR Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 9). https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v13i1.16331

Nurjaman, I. (2024). Kasus Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar.

Pate, R. R. (1988). The Evolving Definition of Physical Fitness. In R. R. Pate, Quest (Vol. 40, Issue 3, p. 174). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1988.10483898

Pawlik, D., Dziubek, W., Rogowski, Ł., Struzik, A., & Rokita, A. (2022). Strength Abilities and Serve Reception Efficiency of Youth Female Volleyball Players. In D. Pawlik, W. Dziubek, Ł. Rogowski, A. Struzik, & A. Rokita, Applied Bionics and Biomechanics (Vol. 2022, p. 1). Hindawi Publishing Corporation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4328761

Putri, S. A. R., Fajar, M., Riyoko, E., & Okilanda, A. (2022). Training Model Basic Engineering Passing Ball. In S. A. R. Putri, M. Fajar, E. Riyoko, & A. Okilanda, Halaman Olahraga Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan) (Vol. 5, Issue 1, p. 266). https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v5i1.6824

Reeser, J. C., Fleisig, G. S., Bolt, B., & Ruan, M. (2010). Upper Limb Biomechanics During the Volleyball Serve and Spike. In J. C. Reeser, G. S. Fleisig, B. Bolt, & M. Ruan, Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach (Vol. 2, Issue 5, p. 368). SAGE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738110374624

Reiser, M., Zentgraf, K., Kindermann, S., & Künzell, S. (2020). An Approach to Quantify the Float Effect of Float Serves in Indoor and Beach Volleyball. In M. Reiser, K. Zentgraf, S. Kindermann, & S. Künzell, Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (Vol. 2). Frontiers Media. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.559277

Roetert, E. P., Ellenbecker, T. S., & Reid, M. (2009). Biomechanics of the Tennis Serve: Implications for Strength Training. In E. P. Roetert, T. S. Ellenbecker, & M. Reid, Strength and conditioning journal (Vol. 31, Issue 4, p. 35). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0b013e3181af65e1

Stamm, R., Stamm, M., Vantsi, M., & Jairus, A. (2016). Comparative analysis of serve and serve reception performance in pool B of European Men’s Volleyball Championship 2015. In R. Stamm, M. Stamm, M. Vantsi, & A. Jairus, Papers on Anthropology (Vol. 25, Issue 2, p. 55). University of Tartu. https://doi.org/10.12697/poa.2016.25.2.06

Syafriandi, D., & Donie. (2020). Contribution of Power Floating Muscle and Power Floating Arm Muscle on Smash Ability. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200805.037

Tamaru, T., ITO, S., & HIRATSUKA, M. (2020). Serve Ball Trajectory Characteristics of Different Volleyballs and Their Causes (p. 146). https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049146

Velentzas, K., Heinen, T., & Schack, T. (2011). Routine Integration Strategies and their Effects on Volleyball Serve Performance and Players’ Movement Mental Representation. In K. Velentzas, T. Heinen, & T. Schack, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (Vol. 23, Issue 2, p. 209). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2010.546826.